Stepping into the shoes of the ancient Inca, the lure of trekking the iconic Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, promises an unparalleled journey, rich in cultural history and breath-taking vistas. Before we dive into the guide, let's first understand the three crucial components of your journey: planning your guide, scheduling your activity, and arranging your flight. Each of these elements will play a critical role in your overall adventure experience.
Guide: Choosing Your Companion for the Inca Trail
The Peruvian government strictly regulates the Inca Trail, and one must engage an official tour operator or guide for this adventure. Here are a few considerations to guide your selection:
Accreditation: Ensure that your chosen operator is certified by the Peruvian authorities. Accredited guides are not only experts in leading trekkers safely through the trail, but they also have a vast knowledge of the area's history, flora, fauna, and culture.
Group Size: Operators usually conduct tours in groups. Smaller groups (max 12 people) often provide a more intimate and personalized experience.
Sustainability: It's important to ensure that the operator follows ethical and sustainable practices. This means fair wages and working conditions for porters, and a leave-no-trace policy to maintain the trail's pristine condition.
Reviews & Ratings: Check online reviews and ratings. Previous trekker experiences can provide insight into the operator's reliability and service quality.
Activity: Preparing for the Inca Trail Trek
Now that you've selected a guide, it's time to prepare for the actual activity, the trek itself. Here's what you need to know:
Fitness Level: The Inca Trail is a moderate-difficulty hike, with some challenging sections. Prior fitness preparation is necessary to handle 4-5 days of hiking, including high-altitude sections.
Acclimatization: Spend at least two days in Cusco (3,400 meters) before the trek. This acclimatization period helps your body adjust to the high altitudes encountered on the trail.
Packing: Pack light but smart. Essentials include sturdy hiking shoes, warm clothing, rain gear, a hat and sunglasses, sunscreen, a reusable water bottle, and personal medication.
Passport: Don't forget your passport! You'll need it at the trailhead and to enter Machu Picchu.
Flight: Getting to the Inca Trail
The closest airport to the Inca Trail is Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport in Cusco. Here's a guide to your flight arrangements:
Booking: Many international flights to Cusco require a stopover in Lima, the capital of Peru. Plan and book your flights in advance for the best rates and availability.
Scheduling: Make sure to schedule your arrival in Cusco at least two days before starting your trek to allow for acclimatization.
Local Transport: From Cusco, you can arrange a transfer with your guide to the trailhead at Km 82, which is about a 2-hour drive away.
Trekking the Inca Trail is a captivating blend of history, culture, and stunning natural beauty. With the right guide, detailed planning of your activities, and well-arranged flight schedules, you can enjoy a truly remarkable journey in the footsteps of the ancient Inca. Happy hiking!